⚠️ Note: This article is based on Budget 2026 proposals and publicly available information as of August 2026. Please verify the latest details at incometax.gov.in or consult a tax advisor for personal advice.

New Income Tax Slabs (FY 2026-27)

The new tax regime, which became the default from FY 2024-25, continues to be the primary regime. Here are the applicable slabs under the new regime for FY 2026-27:

Income SlabTax Rate (New Regime)
Up to ₹3,00,000Nil
₹3,00,001 – ₹7,00,0005%
₹7,00,001 – ₹10,00,00010%
₹10,00,001 – ₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,00020%
Above ₹15,00,00030%

Good news for middle class: Individuals earning up to ₹12,00,000 pay zero tax after the rebate under Section 87A — effectively making income up to ₹12 lakh tax-free under the new regime.

Capital Gains Tax: What Changed?

Capital gains tax on equity investments is one of the most important areas for investors. Here's where things stand:

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)

For equity shares and equity mutual funds held for less than 12 months:

  • STCG tax rate: 20% (increased from 15% in Budget 2024)
  • No basic exemption limit applies to STCG on equity

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)

For equity shares and equity mutual funds held for more than 12 months:

  • LTCG tax rate: 12.5% (increased from 10% in Budget 2024)
  • Exemption: First ₹1,25,000 of LTCG per year is tax-free
  • No indexation benefit on equity
Asset TypeHolding PeriodTax Rate
Equity Shares / Equity MF< 12 months (STCG)20%
Equity Shares / Equity MF> 12 months (LTCG)12.5% (₹1.25L exempt)
Debt Mutual FundsAny periodAs per income tax slab
Real Estate> 24 months (LTCG)12.5% without indexation
Gold / SGBs> 24 months (LTCG)12.5%
Fixed DepositsAny periodAs per income tax slab

What This Means for Your Portfolio

Equity Investors — Hold Longer

With STCG at 20% and LTCG at 12.5%, the incentive to hold equity for over 1 year is clear. Frequent trading is now significantly more expensive. Long-term buy-and-hold remains the most tax-efficient strategy.

Mutual Fund Investors

Equity mutual funds (held 12+ months) benefit from the 12.5% LTCG rate with ₹1.25 lakh exemption. This remains one of the most tax-efficient investment vehicles in India. Debt funds are taxed at slab rates — making them less attractive for high-income earners.

Real Estate Investors

The removal of indexation on real estate LTCG (from Budget 2024) is still in effect. Some relief was given — if your property was purchased before 2001, indexed cost can still be used. Overall, real estate as an investment has become moderately less attractive from a tax perspective.

Other Key Budget Highlights for Investors

  • STT (Securities Transaction Tax) remains unchanged on equity delivery trades (0.1%) and F&O (0.02% on options)
  • Sovereign Gold Bonds: SGB redemption at maturity continues to be tax-free
  • NPS (National Pension System): Employer contribution deduction under Section 80CCD(2) increased — beneficial for salaried individuals
  • Infrastructure push: Continued capex allocation is positive for infrastructure, defence, and railway sector stocks
  • MSME and startup support: More funding and tax relaxations for startups — potential boost for unlisted startup investments

Smart Tax Strategies Based on Budget 2026

  1. Harvest LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh per year — sell long-term equity positions up to ₹1.25L profit and rebuy to reset cost basis. This is tax-free under current rules.
  2. Prioritise equity mutual funds over direct stocks for tax efficiency and professional management
  3. Switch from debt MF to FD only if in 20% or lower slab — both are now taxed at slab rates for debt
  4. Use the new tax regime if your deductions are less than ₹3.75 lakh — it's simpler and often more beneficial
  5. Maximise NPS contribution through employer — the additional deduction available is a genuinely tax-efficient vehicle